How to bleed a radiator step-by-step

Bleeding a radiator is a simple way to get rid of trapped air so your heating works properly. Here’s a clear step-by-step you can follow:

🧰 What you’ll need

  • Radiator key (or a flathead screwdriver for some models)
  • Cloth or towel
  • Small container or bowl

🔧 Step-by-step guide

1. Turn the heating off

  • Let the system cool completely.
  • This prevents hot water from spraying out.

2. Locate the bleed valve

  • It’s a small square or slotted screw at the top corner of the radiator.

3. Prepare for water

  • Hold your cloth and container under the valve to catch drips.

4. Open the valve slowly

  • Turn the key anti-clockwise (left) about a quarter turn.
  • You should hear a hissing sound—that’s trapped air escaping.

5. Wait for water

  • Once the hissing stops and a steady stream of water comes out, the air is gone.

6. Close the valve

  • Turn it clockwise (right) until snug (don’t overtighten).

7. Check boiler pressure

  • Bleeding can reduce pressure.
  • If needed, top it back up to around 1.0–1.5 bar.

8. Turn heating back on

  • Check if the radiator heats evenly (top and bottom).

💡 Signs your radiator needs bleeding

  • Cold at the top, warm at the bottom
  • Gurgling or bubbling noises
  • Takes a long time to heat up

⚠️ Tips

  • Start with radiators downstairs, then move upstairs.
  • If multiple radiators need bleeding, check pressure at the end.
  • If a radiator stays cold after bleeding, there may be a different issue (like sludge or a valve problem).